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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2025-02-18 12:50
A Note on Interpretability of Visual Language Model by Few-shot Learning based on the Linear Representation Hypothesis
Hiroki Okamura, Keisuke Maeda, Ren Togo, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama (Hokkaido Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Visual language models (VLMs), pre-trained on vast amounts of web-based images and text, have demonstrated impressive zero-shot image classification performance on novel classes.Recently, few-shot learning methods have been proposed to improve the performance of pre-trained VLMs with only a few images. However, these methods lack interpretability and cannot understand the features of the data captured by the model.In this paper, we propose a few-shot learning method based on the linear representation hypothesis, which asserts that the representations obtained from models can be decomposed into a linear combination of multiple elements. The proposed method optimizes and decomposes vectors that are linearly added to class-representing vectors, enabling the interpretation of concepts that the model appends to classes during few-shot learning. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the image classification performance of VLMs across 8 datasets while also facilitating the interpretability of the data features captured by the model.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Visual language models / Few-shot learning / Image classification / Interpretability / / / /  
Reference Info. ITE Tech. Rep., vol. 49, no. 4, ME2025-7, pp. 34-39, Feb. 2025.
Paper # ME2025-7 
Date of Issue 2025-02-11 (MMS, ME, AIT, SIP) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2424-1970
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Conference Information
Committee ME AIT MMS IEICE-IE IEICE-ITS SIP  
Conference Date 2025-02-18 - 2025-02-19 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Hokkaido Univ. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English) Image Processing, etc. 
Paper Information
Registration To ME 
Conference Code 2025-02-ME-AIT-MMS-IE-ITS-SIP 
Language Japanese 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A Note on Interpretability of Visual Language Model by Few-shot Learning based on the Linear Representation Hypothesis 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Visual language models  
Keyword(2) Few-shot learning  
Keyword(3) Image classification  
Keyword(4) Interpretability  
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Keyword(6)  
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1st Author's Name Hiroki Okamura  
1st Author's Affiliation Hokkaido University (Hokkaido Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Keisuke Maeda  
2nd Author's Affiliation Hokkaido University (Hokkaido Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Ren Togo  
3rd Author's Affiliation Hokkaido University (Hokkaido Univ.)
4th Author's Name Takahiro Ogawa  
4th Author's Affiliation Hokkaido University (Hokkaido Univ.)
5th Author's Name Miki Haseyama  
5th Author's Affiliation Hokkaido University (Hokkaido Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2025-02-18 12:50:00 
Presentation Time 15 minutes 
Registration for ME 
Paper # MMS2025-7, ME2025-7, AIT2025-7, SIP2025-7 
Volume (vol) vol.49 
Number (no) no.4 
Page pp.34-39 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2025-02-11 (MMS, ME, AIT, SIP) 


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