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Paper Abstract and Keywords
Presentation 2023-09-15 13:20
A 648 x 484-Pixel 4-Tap Hybrid Time-of-Flight Image Sensor with 8 and 12 Phase Demodulation for Long-Range Indoor and Outdoor Operations
Kamel Mars, Kensuke Sakai, Yugo Nakatani, Masashi Hakamata, Keita Yasutomi, De Xing Lioe, Keiichiro Kagawa (Shizuoka Univ.), Tomoyuki Akahori, Tomohiko Kosugi, Satoshi Aoyama (Toppan Inc.), Shoji Kawahito (Shizuoka Univ.)
Abstract (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) This paper presents a new hybrid time of flight (hToF) that combine advantages of direct time of flight (dToF) and indirect time of flight (iToF) for long range measurement under high ambient light condition. The VGA resolution hTOF sensor uses multi-taps pixel and non-overlapping multi-subframes technique to implement multiple time windows. By switching gates opening order in each depth zone, signal components are added while the residual ambient-light offset components due to the tap-to-tap gain deviation are canceled out. An indoor range of 20m and an outdoor range of 10m under 100Klx was successfully obtained while the sensor operation speed is higher than 20fps. The depth noise is 0.6% at 20m for indoor measurement and 1.4% at 10m for outdoor measurement.
Keyword (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
(in English) Hybrid Time-of-Flight (hToF) / CMOS image sensors / Direct ToF / Indirect ToF / Multi-tap pixel / / /  
Reference Info. ITE Tech. Rep., vol. 47, no. 27, IST2023-39, pp. 17-20, Sept. 2023.
Paper # IST2023-39 
Date of Issue 2023-09-08 (IST) 
ISSN Online edition: ISSN 2424-1970
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Conference Information
Committee IST  
Conference Date 2023-09-15 - 2023-09-15 
Place (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Place (in English) Kikai-Shinko-Kaikan Bldg. 
Topics (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Topics (in English)  
Paper Information
Registration To IST 
Conference Code 2023-09-IST 
Language English 
Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Sub Title (in Japanese) (See Japanese page) 
Title (in English) A 648 x 484-Pixel 4-Tap Hybrid Time-of-Flight Image Sensor with 8 and 12 Phase Demodulation for Long-Range Indoor and Outdoor Operations 
Sub Title (in English)  
Keyword(1) Hybrid Time-of-Flight (hToF)  
Keyword(2) CMOS image sensors  
Keyword(3) Direct ToF  
Keyword(4) Indirect ToF  
Keyword(5) Multi-tap pixel  
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Keyword(8)  
1st Author's Name Kamel Mars  
1st Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
2nd Author's Name Kensuke Sakai  
2nd Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
3rd Author's Name Yugo Nakatani  
3rd Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
4th Author's Name Masashi Hakamata  
4th Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
5th Author's Name Keita Yasutomi  
5th Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
6th Author's Name De Xing Lioe  
6th Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
7th Author's Name Keiichiro Kagawa  
7th Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
8th Author's Name Tomoyuki Akahori  
8th Author's Affiliation Toppan Inc. (Toppan Inc.)
9th Author's Name Tomohiko Kosugi  
9th Author's Affiliation Toppan Inc. (Toppan Inc.)
10th Author's Name Satoshi Aoyama  
10th Author's Affiliation Toppan Inc. (Toppan Inc.)
11th Author's Name Shoji Kawahito  
11th Author's Affiliation Shizuoka University (Shizuoka Univ.)
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Speaker Author-1 
Date Time 2023-09-15 13:20:00 
Presentation Time 20 minutes 
Registration for IST 
Paper # IST2023-39 
Volume (vol) vol.47 
Number (no) no.27 
Page pp.17-20 
#Pages
Date of Issue 2023-09-08 (IST) 


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